The Ganden TripasThe Throneholders of GandenJe Tsongkhapa, a mainfestation of Manjusri, and founder of the Gelugpa Order established Ganden monastery in 1409.
After Je Tsongkhapa's death in 1419 the supreme head of the Gelugpa Order was designated to be the Throneholder of Ganden, the elected head of Ganden monastery. This position is also referred to as the Ganden Tripa, Ganden Trichen, or Tri Rinpoche.
The first few Ganden Tripas were direct students of Je Tsongkhapa and later many, but not all, of the Ganden Tripas were Rinpoches.
Since the Chinese invasion of Tibet in 1959, the new Ganden Monastery has been relocated to Mundgod, Karnataka State in India.
Since 1959 H.H. the Dalai Lama has played a greater role in determining the acting Ganden Tripa.
Details of the, to date, 102 Ganden Tripas are shown in the schematic table below which indicates their life span, time as Ganden Tripa, as well as a link to further biographical information.
TENURE NAME and LIFESPAN
1st Tripa (1409 - 1419) Tsongkhapa, Lobsang Dragpa (1357 - 1419)
2nd Tripa (1419 - 1431) Gyeltsap Dharma Rinchen (1364 - 1432)
3rd Tripa (1431 - 1438) Khedrub Geleg Pelsang (1385 - 1438)
4th Tripa (1438 - 1450) Shalu Lochen Legpa Gyeltshen (1375 - 1450)
5th Tripa (1450 - 1463) Lodrö Chökyong (1389 - 1463)
6th Tripa (1463 - 1473) Baso Chökyi Gyaltsen (1402 - 1473)
7th Tripa (1473 - 1479)
Lodrö Tenpa (1402 - 1476)8th Tripa (1480 - 1489) Mönlam Legpe Lodrö (1414 - 1491)
9th Tripa (1490 - 1492) Lobsang Nyima (1439 - 1492)
10th Tripa (1493 - 1498) Yeshe Sangpo (1415 - 1498)
11th Tripa (1500 - 1511) Lobsang Dragpa (1429 - 1511)
12th Tripa (1511 - 1516) Jamyang Legpe Lodrö (1450 - 1530)
13th Tripa (1516 - 1521) Chökyi Shenyen (Dharmamitra) (1453 - 1540)
14th Tripa (1522 - 1528) Rinchen Öser (1453 - 1540)
15th Tripa (1529 - 1535) Penchen Sönam Dragpa (1478 - 1554)
16th Tripa (1534 - 1539) Chökyong Gyatsho (1473 - 1539)
17th Tripa (1539 - 1546) Dorje Sangpo (1491 - 1554)
18th Tripa (1546 - 1548) Gyeltshen Sangpo (1497 - 1548)
19th Tripa (1548 - 1552) Ngawang Chödrag (1501 - 1552)
20th Tripa (1552 - 1559) Chödrag Sangpo (1493 - 1559)
21th Tripa (1559 - 1565) Geleg Pelsang (1505 - 1567)
22th Tripa (1565 - 1568) Gendün Tenpa Dargye (1493 - 1568)
23th Tripa (1568 - 1575) Tsheten Gyatsho (1520 - 1576)
24th Tripa (1575 - 1582) Champa Gyatsho (1516 - 1590)
25th Tripa (1582 - 1589) Peljor Gyatsho (1526 - 1599)
26th Tripa (1589 - 1596) Damchö Pelbar (1523 - 1599)
27th Tripa (1596 - 1602) Sanggye Rinchen (1540 - 1612)
28th Tripa (1603 - 1607) Gendün Gyeltshen (1532 - 1607)
29th Tripa (1608 - 1614) Shenyen Dragpa (1545 - 1615)
30th Tripa (1615 - 1618) Lodrö Gyatsho (1546 - 1618)
31th Tripa (1618 - 1620) Damchö Pelsang (1546 - 1620)
32th Tripa (1620 - 1623) Tshülthrim Chöphel (1561 - 1623)
33th Tripa (1623 - 1623) Dragpa Gyatsho (1555 - 1627)
34th Tripa (1627 - 1629) Ngawang Chökyi Gyeltshen (1575 - 1629)
35th Tripa (1629 - 1637) Könchog Chöphel (1573 - 1646)
36th Tripa (1638 - 1638) Tendzin Legshe ( - 1664)
37th Tripa (1638 - 1642) Gendün Rinchen Gyeltshen (1571 - 1642)
38th Tripa (1643 - 1647) Tenpa Gyeltshen (? - 1647)
39th Tripa (1648 - 1654) Könchog Chösang (1586 - 1673)
40th Tripa (1655 - 1661) Pelden Gyeltshen (1601 - 1674)
41th Tripa (1662 - 1667) Lobsang Gyeltshen (1600 - 1672)
42th Tripa (1668 - 1675) Lobsang Dönyö (1602 - 1678)
43th Tripa (1675 - 1681) Champa Trashi (1618 - 1684)
44th Tripa (1682 - 1685) Ngawang Lodrö Gyatsho (1635 - 1688)
45th Tripa (1685 - 1692) Tshülthrim Dargye (1632 - 1701)
46th Tripa (1692 - 1695) Ngawang Pelsang (1629 - 1695)
47th Tripa (1699 - 1701) Lobsang Chöphel (1650 - 1710)
48th Tripa (1702 - 1708) Döndrub Gyatsho (1655 - 1727)
49th Tripa (1708 - 1714) Lobsang Dargye (1662 - 1723)
50th Tripa (1714 - 1721) Gendün Phüntshog (1648 - 1724)
51th Tripa (1721 - 1728) Pelden Dragpa (? - 1729)
52th Tripa (1728 - 1732) Ngawang Tshephel (1668 - 1734)
53th Tripa (1732 - 1738) Gyeltshen Sengge (1678 - 1756)
54th Tripa (1739 - 1746) Ngawang Chogden (1677 - 1751)
55th Tripa (1746 - 1750) Ngawang Namkha Sangpo (1690 - 1750)
56th Tripa (1750 - 1757) Lobsang Drime (1683 - ?)
57th Tripa (1757 - 1764) Samten Phüntshog (1703 - 1770)
58th Tripa (1764 - 1770) Chakyung Ngawang Chödrag (1707 - 1778)
59th Tripa (1771 - 1772) Chusang Ngawang Chödrag (1710 - 1772)
60th Tripa (1772 - 1777) Lobsang Tenpa (1725 - 1782)
61th Tripa (1777 - 1786) Ngawang Tshülthrim (1721 - 1791)
62th Tripa (1785 - 1792) Lobsang Mönlam (1729 - 1798)
63th Tripa (1792 - 1794) Lobsang Khechog (1736 - 1794)
64th Tripa (1794 - 1800) Lobsang Trashi (1739 - 1801)
65th Tripa (1801 - 1807) Gendün Tshülthrim (1744 - 1807)
66th Tripa (1807 - 1813) Ngawang Nyendrag (1746 - 1824)
67th Tripa (1814 - 1814) Jamyang Mönlam (1750 - 1814)
68th Tripa (1815 - 1816) Lobsang Geleg (1757 - 1816)
69th Tripa (1816 - 1822) Changchub Chöphel (1756 - 1838)
70th Tripa (1822 - 1828) Ngawang Chöphel (1760 - 1839)
71th Tripa (1828 - 1830) Yeshe Thardo (1756 - 1830)
72th Tripa (1831 - 1837) Jampel Tshülthrim (1750 - 1850)
73th Tripa (1837 - 1843) Ngawang Jampel Tshülthrim Gyatsho (1792 - 1855)
74th Tripa (1843 - 1847) Lobsang Lhündrub (1782 - 1847)
75th Tripa (1850 - 1853) Ngawang Lungtog Yönten Gyatsho (1811 - 1853)
76th Tripa (1853 - 1869) Lobsang Khyenrab Wangchug (1797 - 1872)
77th Tripa (1859 - 1861) Tshülthrim Dargye (mid 19th cent.)
78th Tripa (1861 - 1867) Jamyang Damchö (mid 19th cent.)
79th Tripa (1867 - 1870) Lobsang Chinpa (mid 19th cent.)
80th Tripa (1870 - 1876) Dragpa Döndrub (mid 19th cent.)
81th Tripa (1876 - 1880) Ngawang Norbu (1807 - 1882)
82th Tripa (1880 - 1886) Yeshe Chöphel (mid 19th cent.)
83th Tripa (1886 - 1890) Changchub Namkha ( mid 19th cent.)
84th Tripa (1890 - 1896) Lobsang Tshültrim ( mid 19th cent.)
85th Tripa (1896 - 1899) Lobsang Tshülthrim Pelden (1836 - 1899)
86th Tripa (1901 - 1907) Lobsang Gyeltshen (1840 - 1910)
87th Tripa (1907 - 1913) Ngawang Lobsang Tenpe Gyeltshen (1844 - 1919)
88th Tripa (1913 - 1918) Khyenrab Yönten Gyatsho (1837 - 1919)
89th Tripa (1918 - 1920) Lobsang Sanggye Nyengrak Gyatso (1850 - 1920)
90th Tripa (1921 - 1927) Champa Chödrak (1876 - 1937)
91th Tripa (1927 - 1932) Lobsang Gyeltsen (1852 - 1932)
92th Tripa (1933 - 1933) Thubten Nyinje (1853 - 1933)
93th Tripa (1933 - 1939) Yeshe Wangden (1862 - 1943)
94th Tripa (1940 - 1946) Lhündrub Tsöndrü (1869 - 1949)
95th Tripa (1947 - 1953) Tashi Tongtün (1881 - 1957)
96th Tripa (1954 - 1958) Thubten Künga (1891 - 1964)
97th Tripa (1959 - 1965) Thubten Lungtog Tendzin Thrinle (1903 - 1983)
98th Tripa (1984 - 1989) Jampäl Shenpen (1919 - 1989)
99th Tripa (?-1994 ) Yeshe Dönden (1915 - 1995)
100th Tripa (1995 - 2003) Lobsang Nyima (1928- 2008)
101th Tripa (2003 - 2009) Lungrig Namgyel (1927 - ?)
102th Tripa (2009 - 2012) Thubten Nyima Lungtog Tendzin Norbu (1939 - ?)
A tribute to 101th Gandan Tripa Jetsun Lungrig Namgyal:
http://dorjeshugden.com/wp/?p=12350Further InformationThe Gelug lineage was the last tradition to be formed within Tibetan Buddhism. It emerged as the pre-eminent Buddhist school in Tibet since the end of the 16th century. Lama Je Tsongkhapa is the founder of the Gelug tradition.
Lama Je Tsongkhapa was born in Tibet during a degenerating age in Buddhism (end of 14th and beginning of the 15th century) – discipline of the monks was weak and there was a general misunderstanding of the Dharma. Lama Tsongkhapa took on a revolutionary role and restored the Dharma to its original purity, with specific emphasis on monastic discipline whereupon he corrected prevalent monks’ behavior of pursuing power and riches.
Lama Tsongkhapa brought about an impactful reformation in Buddhism at that time. He promoted strict monastic discipline as the ideal basis for religious education and practice, and established monastic universities which offered strong education and spiritual training to monks. His reformation was very meaningful and was very quickly and widely accepted by people at all levels. Of the major monasteries in Tibet, Ganden Monastery (further divided into the two colleges of Ganden Shartse and Jangtse, and recently Shar Ganden) was founded by Lama Tsongkhapa himself in 1409.
The Gelug tradition advocates a solid grounding of academic study and celibate monastic discipline. Lama Tsongkhapa established sound scholarship as a prerequisite for constructive meditation; hence, the teachings of both Sutra and Tantra are subject to rigorous analysis through the medium of dialectical debate. At that time, the Gelug lineage was spreading far and wide, reaching not only Tibetan communities but also to neighboring regions, and has been flourishing ever since.
The Ganden Tripa is the Throne Holder to the seat of Lama Je Tsongkhapa and is the Spiritual Head of the Gelug order. The role of the Ganden Tripa is to continue the propigation of the pure teachings of Lord Buddha Shakyamuni, as well as promoting Tibetan Buddhism- especially the lineage of Lama Je Tsongkhapa, all over the world.