This is great that Panchen Lama is patriotic, similar to his predecessor who cared about the people very much. When the 14th Dalai Lama departed into exile in 1959, the 10th Panchen Lama was offered the presidency of the preparatory committee for the establishments of the Tibet Autonomous Region.
In 1960, the Chinese named him Vice-President of the National People's Congress so that he act as the spokesperson for Chinese policy in Tibet. In this capacity, the 10th Panchen Lama visited several Chinese regions and when he met with Westerners in Lhasa, the capital of the current Tibet Autonomous Region, he affirmed to them his desire to "fulfill his revolutionary duty towards the people" and to "live the life of a good Buddhist."
The Panchen Lama was famous for his 70,000 Character Petition to China. He began writing his petition in the monastery of Tashilhunpo in Shigatse, Tibet, continued in his residence in Lhasa, and finished it in Beijing. His stated objective in writing it was "to benefit the Party and the people." This petition was addressed to the Chinese government denouncing abusive policies and actions of the People's Republic of China in Tibet.
When the Petition was sent to Mao Zedong in 1962, the Panchen Lama was the most senior religious leader remaining in Tibet and titular head of the Tibetan Government. Unfortunately, Mao denounced the Petition as "a poisoned arrow shot at the party" and its author as a "reactionary feudal overlord". Two years later the Panchen Lama was condemned without trial as an enemy of the people, and spent most of the following 14 years in prison or under house arrest. This report became known as the 70,000 Character Petition because of the Chinese translation that totalled 70,000 characters. The Panchen Lama was doing the best he could, under very difficult circumstances, to safeguard the interests of Tibetans when many have left and gone into exile.
The 70,000 Character petition was founded on the principle that the specific characteristics of Tibet should be taken into account. This premise was central to the policies of Deng Xiaoping in China during the 1980s and allowed the Panchen Lama to introduce numerous liberalisations into Tibet. It is said that the propositions in the 70,000 Character petition were implemented between 1980 and 1992 by Chinese reformer Hu Yaobang, consistent with the policies of Deng Xiaoping during the 1980s.