So Dorjedakini... are you saying if in the situation I explained above, if the person or persons that took the statue, took it with the motivation to benefit more people than it is excusable? But is it not stealing all the same? So in your scenario, which of the following is true:
1. No negative karma
2. Lesser negative karma
3. Same negative karma but with an additional positive karma (**perhaps to balance things out - explained in the account of Buddha's previous life below)
On rare occasions killing is done through a good motivation, in which case a negative result will not come from that action.
There was an account of one such occasion in one of Buddha's past lives which is extracted as follows:
For example, in the account of the previous life of the Buddha
he was a sea captain. At that time a great fortune of jewels could
be obtained by going out to sea, but it was also very dangerous
and one could die. It was a risky adventure; one could return
either wealthy or not at all. If one set out to sea, one needed a
guide to lead the ship, a good person with experience. Buddha
was such a sea captain in a previous life and his actual name was
“Courage;” He led 500 merchants in a ship to obtain jewels but
there was a very negative person on that ship who became very
angry with everyone else. He thought that if he made a hole in
the bottom of the boat, it would sink and all the merchants
would die. He didn’t care if it killed him too. But Captain
Courage saw this and thought, “If I kill him, then it will save the
other merchants. The negative result of killing will come to me,
but it doesn’t matter what happens to me. I have to save the 500
merchants and also the man from accumulating such negative
karma.” With this motivation, Captain Courage hit this man on
the head with an axe and he died. Because of the good
motivation, this act did not lead to negative karma. He did kill
one man but saved the lives of 500 people; therefore it was a
good action instead of a negative one. Though the act may be an
act of killing, it may not be a negative action. This is because of
the motivation that was involved.
**However, I was told that even though it was not considered a negative action per se, Buddha did go to hell for that particular action from that life but only stayed for a very very short time (am not sure how long exactly but perhaps someone can shed some light on this!) and was reborn in the God's realm right after.