Well, this really did get me thinking. Would Lama Zopa really be that crass about this? I'm not quite sure. I've been hiding out with my thinking cap and here's what I think (otherwise known as, an attempt at being a journalist):
The Ban on Dorje Shugden: A Manifested Mistake?
H.E. Lama Zopa has put forward a shocking new voice in the Dorje Shugden debate in a new foreword he has written for a book of the Dalai Lama’s compiled teachings against this Protector Deity (see full foreword below). While Lama Zopa himself has openly chosen not to continue the practice within his organisation (FPMT), he has, until now, expressed a fairly neutral and respectful stance towards the issue. This foreword however, presents quite a different perspective and tone.
Most importantly, the foreword touches on the very profound and central issue of Guru devotion, and the relationship we must hold with our spiritual teachers. This is especially important in the context of the Shugden issue. For millions of practitioners, this decision to continue or give up their practice also necessarily involves a question of keeping or breaking samaya (the sacred relationship and loyalty) with their Gurus.
In his foreword, Lama Zopa explains at length the highly negative consequences of harboring negative thoughts towards our Gurus, to belittle, doubt or criticize them. We assume he writes this with a specific reference to the Dalai Lama, and not following his advice about Shugden. But there’s the first break in his argument. What if our lamas are NOT the Dalai Lama? In this case, “belittling and criticizing our Gurus” would mean not following their advice. They may have given us the practice of Dorje Shugden. So, if we give up the practice and criticize them for it, we reap the same terrible consequences that Lama Zopa describes so clearly here.
The situation becomes much more complicated for the thousands of people who have both Dalai Lama and other Shugden lamas as their Gurus. Who should they follow? Whichever teacher’s advice they follow regarding Shugden practice will mean they forsake the other and therefore end up in the lower realms. How can Lama Zopa not know this? Are we being set up to fail? Or is there something more to this?
Then, Lama Zopa very kindly advices that holy beings can deliberately manifest mistakes and an “ordinary” appearance for students to “increase devotion” and learn and examine the teachings deeper. Lama Zopa suggests that Trijang Rinpoche and Pabongka Rinpoche manifested a ‘mistake’ when they taught and spread Shugden. But this ‘mistake’ is no small matter. Thousands of practitioners worldwide since the time of Pabongka Rinpoche (and even before, before hundreds of years) have been doing this practice and are continuing to practice to this day. They would not have known in any way that this was a ‘mistake’; that Shugden was not ‘really’ an enlightened being all along but a ‘spirit’, as is now claimed.
If it really was the case that Trijang Rinpoche and Pabongka Rinpoche were manifesting ‘mistakes’ by promoting the practice of a so-called spirit, then these thousands of beings would now be in the three lower realms as a result of this ‘mistake’. Where was these lamas’ compassion for those millions of students who followed their ‘mistaken’ advice? Surely, that would be an unnecessarily high price to pay for a teacher just to manifest a mistake to ‘teach a lesson’. Is there no other way for displaying an ordinary aspect, without putting students’ future rebirths at such risk of landing in the three lower realms?
Lastly, if Lama Zopa says that such holy beings – including “Kyabje Trijang Rinpoche and Kyabje Dechen Nyingpo [who] are Buddha” – are capable of manifesting mistakes, then logically this could also mean that the Dalai Lama himself is also manifesting a mistake in this ban. Think about it – why would this teaching apply to some lamas – such as Trijang Rinpoche and Pabongka Rinpoche – but not to others, like the Dalai Lama? Lama Zopa himself emphasizes throughout the foreword that the Dalai Lama is unquestionably the emanation of Chenrezig. Would the omniscient, fully enlightened Buddha Chenrezig really make such simple mistakes without knowing the consequences?
Lama Zopa has surprised us with this new stance on the Shugden issue but he has also opened up the whole situation for further debate – for practitioners both for and against the practice. After all, another point he repeatedly drives home to the reader that “whatever we practice in Buddhism, we must examine it well, just as Buddha has advised, and Buddha gave us the freedom to do this”.
Examine the ‘mistakes’, as well as the teachings and realize that the black mark on our face – our doubts, our broken samayas and wrong views – is truly our own, not the Guru’s.