When you die people will always remember you for how you lived. I am sure these monks will be remembered fondly by their community in Aberdeen, despite such tragic circumstances of their death. At least they spent their lives in the ultimate service to the Dharma, as monks, which will create the causes for them to have good rebirths, especially with the 18 opportune conditions.
These 18 opportune conditions are the 10 endowments and the eight freedoms. The ten endowments are the ten qualities that characterise the perfect human rebirth. Born as a human, born in a place where there is Dharma, born with sound mental and physical faculties, born free of the five extreme actions, having faith in Buddha’s teachings, being born where a Buddha has descended, where the teachings have been revealed. Having the conditions necessary to practice Dharma – food, clean place, all the conditions.
The eight freedoms which a perfect human rebirth is free from. These are being born in a hell realm, being born as a hungry ghost, being born as an animal, being born as a barbarian, being born as a long-life god, holding wrong views, being born where no Buddhas have descended, being born with defective mental or physical faculties.