Great new article up on the website. This explains VERY CLEARLY the difficult situation that many people have found themselves in. People have this wrong idea that Shugden practitioners are automatically Dalai Lama haters; and that everyone who has followed the Dalai Lama's instructions to stop the practice must automatically be Shugden-haters. There is a lot of grey in between. I know for a fact that many members of the monastic communities and serious practitioners around the world hate neither side - this is the dilemma they are in.
Well now, we have yet another contradiction to look at now. The Dalai Lama has said definitely that his Gurus were wrong in their practice of Dorje Shugden. Lama Zopa says they are not. So which is it? And if they are both our Gurus, whose advice do we listen to? Is it even a decision that is possible to make? If so, how? And what are the consequences of making that decision, whatever it may be?
The article is a good one because it shows us the difficulty of being in this dilemma - I'm not sure it necessarily has the answers for how to make that crucial decision if you were in the same predicament. The question is a rhetorical one perhaps. I'm not sure there really is an answer for how to reconcile this situation.
Thoughts?
Caught Between a Rock and a Hard Placehttp://www.dorjeshugden.com/all-articles/features/caught-between-a-rock-and-hard-place/It might be surprising for many to realize that in this day and age, we still find religious discrimination in what is commonly regarded as one of the most peaceful, progressive and compassionate religions of the world – Buddhism.
Ironically, Tibetan Buddhism has also become the center of a most hotly contested contemporary religious issue, which has placed millions of peaceful practitioners in the greatest dilemma of their spiritual lives – having to choose between their loyalty to their spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, and their loyalty to their own life-long spiritual teachers, practices and commitments.
In recent decades, when the Dalai Lama decreed that the practice of the Protector Deity Dorje Shugden was harmful and must be abandoned, an entire community of practitioners suddenly found the ground pulled out from beneath their feet. To this day, many of them find themselves in a peculiar bind: while they continue to have tremendous respect for the spiritual leadership of Dalai Lama (some even regard him as their teacher), they have also prayed to and relied on Dorje Shugden their entire lives under the guidance of another teacher.
Thousands of practitioners were being forced to choose – to side with the Dalai Lama would automatically mean that they would have to turn against their other teachers; conversely, to side with their teachers would make them traitors to the Dalai Lama and their fellow Tibetans.
“Wrong! Yes, wrong!”The situation became more complicated and painful when the Dalai Lama himself decreed that his own teachers were wrong to have worshipped Dorje Shugden. In an interview featured on Swiss Public Television, he declared forcefully that his gurus were, “Wrong! Yes, wrong!”
As devotion, faith and commitment to the spiritual teacher is the defining basis of Buddhist practice, a declaration like this against his teachers shocked the Buddhist community. This was an especially controversial statement to make as the Dalai Lama’s gurus, Trijang Rinpoche and Ling Rinpoche were also gurus to thousands of people. Just about every practitioner in the Gelugpa school of Tibetan Buddhism today can trace their lineage of teachings and practices to these two lamas or received teachings directly from them. For the Dalai Lama to have stated that his gurus were “wrong” was to deny an entire spiritual lineage spanning hundreds of thousands of Buddhists.
“It does not mean they are wrong”Since then, another highly respected and very prominent teacher in the Buddhist world, Lama Zopa of Kopan Monastery and the Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition (FPMT) centers has made statements that do not quite concur with the Dalai Lama’s views.
Interestingly, Lama Zopa and his centers have openly chosen to renounce their practice of Dorje Shugden, out of respect and reverence for the Dalai Lama’s instructions. Lama Zopa has also written and spoken often and clearly about his stance with regards to Dorje Shugden. However, it must be noted that in all his speeches and writings, he has not denounced the practice nor spoken against those who choose to continue.
In a letter to one of his students, which has been published on their official websites, Lama Zopa advised, “This does not mean that Pabongka Dechen Nyingpo, His Holiness Trijang Rinpoche, and His Holiness Song Rinpoche have made mistakes. It does not mean they are wrong. Nor does one have to look at the protector as evil.”
This indicates very clearly and directly that these Gelugpa lineage lamas were not wrong in their practice of Dorje Shugden and that we should not view them as such. Lama Zopa is clear to his students that his directive to stop the practice of Dorje Shugden within the FPMT organization is not because the practice is wrong or bad, but because it is “very important to support His Holiness and to fulfill His Holiness’ wishes. For that reason, Kopan Monastery stopped doing this practice.”
So Which Is It?So His Holiness the Dalai Lama says that his masters are wrong but Lama Zopa says that they are right. Which one should we believe? If, like many thousands of people around the world, we have both the Dalai Lama and Lama Zopa as our teacher and received initiations from them, then whose advice should we follow?
Both the Dalai Lama and Lama Zopa are very prominent lamas, each respected in their own right for their enormous contributions to the growth of Dharma around the world. Both have established centers and monasteries in the world, with huge followings; both grant initiations and give teachings regularly throughout the world. More importantly, both share the same lineage of teachers, including H.H. Trijang Rinpoche, who spent a lifetime engaged in, teaching and spreading the practice of Dorje Shugden.
So who should we believe?Opening a Can of WormsIf we follow the thought that the Dalai Lama’s gurus were wrong in their judgment and practice of Dorje Shugden, then we can be led to question the validity of all their other teachings and practices. If one practice can be wrong, then so can another, and another… It leads to doubts about the other most basic practices of the lineage – such as the Lamrim, the tantric practices, meditations etc. – for they all come from the same source of teachings and the same lineage of teachers. We open a big can of worms.
Is the Dalai Lama really in a position to judge the validity of his teachers and their practices? And what are the repercussions of him doing so? If we accept the Dalai Lama’s questioning of his teachers and his conclusion that they are wrong, then it naturally follows that the Dalai Lama himself could also be wrong; all his teachings and practices could also be open to questioning. How can our teachers be wrong but we continue to take teachings from them? And why do we call them our teachers if we apparently know the teachings and practices better than they do?
Again, faith and trust in the teacher is the cornerstone of every Buddhist path. While questioning is good to strengthen our understanding of the teachings, it is quite a different thing to outright deny and reject them. So if the Dalai Lama is in a position to question his teachers, then surely that would mean that we have the same right to question our teachers, the Dalai Lama, the whole Guru Tree. The entire basis of the teachings, Tantra, practices, meditations dissolves into doubt and disbelief.
Making the DecisionWe cannot sit on the fence forever. In fact, many do not have the luxury of maintaining a neutral stance towards the practice – the decision would literally affect the rest of their lives and perhaps even their families. This is the great dilemma faced particularly by the many thousands of Tibetans in exile who have had to choose between a political allegiance to the Dalai Lama and their spiritual commitments.
For these Tibetans, choosing to continue their practice of Dorje Shugden would mean immediate exclusion from mainstream Tibetan community, definite expulsion from the monastery, exclusion from the most basic welfare, medical help and civil rights such as voting and travel documents. However, choosing to discontinue the practice would mean giving up a spiritual commitment they have upheld their entire lives and possibly destroying a lifelong bond with their spiritual teachers.
So how does one choose?
The situation worsens when we consider how much hostility has developed between the two camps. Tibetan Dorje Shugden practitioners now live in fear of being ostracized and even brutally attacked by their own community. Dalai Lama supporters go out of their way to curse and attack Dorje Shugden practitioners, disassociate from them and even deny them access into grocery stores.
Sadly, the animosity also extends beyond the Tibetan communities. Today, international Dharma centers – who have no obligation to follow Tibetan policies or edicts – also discriminate against Dorje Shugden practitioners. It is not uncommon practice for centers to post clear notices and produce literature to actively denounce Dorje Shugden and exclude them from any shared Buddhist activity.
Is this how we express our spirituality and our practice of the many Buddhist teachings on compassion, tolerance and kindness? Is this what Buddhist practitioners have turned into? We see now that the choice the Dalai Lama has forced millions of practitioners to make has led directly to greater conflict, hostility and the division of a spiritual community.
Standing Your Ground…CompassionatelyAnd so, in the midst of so much confusion and pain, we might turn to the little glimmer of home and light in Lama Zopa. Because although he has decided not to continue the practice of Dorje Shugden he shows a perfect example of what it means to be firm on your decision but remain respectful and gentle to others, whatever their decisions may be.
Lama Zopa shows us by his own kind behavior that standing our ground does not have to be at the expense of another person’s practice and happiness, and that we never have to disparage another lama, practice or community to strengthen our own position. Finally, he shows us he does understand the difficulty of this situation and that whichever method we have chosen, it is okay insofar as we maintain the basic tenets of our Buddhist practice – kindness, humility, empathy and respect.
*Lama Zopa's letters to his students can be read here:
http://www.dorjeshugden.com/all-articles/features/lama-zopa-advice-book/