Although Buddhism is rapidly growing throughout Asia, it has also become more militant in certain areas, especially in Myanmar and Sri Lanka. It is shocking to see monks actually taking a political role, picking up arms to defend their beliefs. It resembles Muslim fundamentalism, only they stop short of terrorism.
According to Jim Holt, a religion professor at Bowdoin College, the rise of this more activist form of Buddhism "is an instance of the wider politicization of religion worldwide". In India, the Bahujan Samaj Party founded by Dalits (Untouchables) who converted to Buddhism now control Uttar Pradesh, India's largest state. In Sri Lanka, Buddhist monks serve in Parliament under the banner of the ultranationalist JHU party. The JHU supported a military crackdown on Tamil fighters during the uprising. In Thailand, a group called the Dharma Army associated with the Buddhist sect "Santi Asoke" is very active in national politics and helped to bring down Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra during massive street demonstrations in 2006.
I feel that it is very important to keep politics out of religion in order to avoid violence and inter-ethnic conflicts. It is the responsibility of Buddhist religious leaders to teach non-violence and spread peace and harmony among the ethnic communities in their countries.