It is great to know that Buddhism’s basic tenet -- the love, respect, and compassion for all living beings- is being practiced and preserved by the monks in this region (the Sanjiangyuan region of China’s Qinghai Province, which is on the Tibetan plateau) in their protection of the snow leopards that roam freely in this region, their natural habitat. These monks come from the monasteries on the Tibetan plateau. Monks also teach the lay people in this region to show respect and compassion for this rare and endangered species of wildlife. It is easy to teach the lay people because they are mostly practitioners of Tibetan Buddhism.
Nonetheless, the population of snow leopards has been sadly depleted at a rate of 20% in the last 20 years. Poachers and shepherds(whose flocks had been attacked by the snow leopards) are the main culprits. It could have been much worse though without the kind and compassionate intervention of the monks. Yes, the monks’ gentle and yet firm ways of teaching the people in that region to respect and be compassionate towards these rare beings, ought to be emulated in other parts of the world where endangered species of wildlife continue to be hunted down and killed to the point of extinction.
Poaching ought to be severely penalized so that it acts as an effective deterrent. Monks being vigilant and guarding against the stealing and poaching of these snow leopards, are another way of reducing the poaching. The farmers, whose farm animals have been attacked and killed by the snow leopards, ought to use other methods of prevention, rather than kill them. Methods, like electric fencing, to fence off their animals from attack, ought to be employed. By far the most effective deterrent is to educate the people in this region not to abuse and hunt and kill these animals and all other forms of wildlife. Dharma is the best education to give, Dharma that teaches us that all life is precious. Education may be a slow process, but a more effective long-term solution to the mindless killing of wild life. Dharma reaches the depths of the mind and will have effects of lifetimes.