In order to sabotage the Dalai Lama, China has been heavily promoting their own Tibetan Buddhism spiritual leader - Panchen Lama and also wish to create their own "Tibetan Buddhism" that is independent of the Dalai Lama or any current Tibetan monastic institutions. On the side, it is also likely that they will do things that go against the Dalai Lama- eg promoting Shugden practice.
China has invested quite a lot (albeit for political reason) on building a spiritual leader & their own “Tibetan Buddhism” for China. They even invested $11.7 million to set up the first-ever academy of Tibetan Buddhism in the Tibet autonomous region in south western China. Construction on the $11.7 million project began in Oct 2008. The project located near Lhasa is being fully funded by the Central government in Beijing. The academy is being set up in Nyetang Town, Quxu County near the Tibetan capital of Lhasa in an area of 17.4 hectares.
(read: China to train cadre of Tibetan monks to counter Dalai- Saibal Dasgupta, TNN, Oct 18, 2008,
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-3613215,flstry-1.cms)
Dalai Lama being the “public enemy” and also world-renowned Buddhist icon/celebrity has also spur the interests of different group of Chinese:
- those who are politically motivated / patriotic
- those who are oblivious to Buddhism in the past, and
- those who might be interested in Tibetan Buddhism because the world embraces Dalai Lama.
These are some issues that might be interesting to look at:
1. PANCHEN LAMA TAKING THE LEAD The Chinese government has appointed the 11th Panchen Lama to the country’s top legislative advisory body. Also, the 11th Panchen Lama delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the Second World Buddhist Forum in Wuxi City of eastern Jiangsu Province, winning applause and appreciation in March 2009.
We can foresee that the Panchen Lama will not only be the head of Tibetan Buddhism in China, he will also play a leading role in Chinese Buddhism in China & worldwide with his current elected position as Vice President of the Buddhist Association of China. The world will listen to China & follow what China says.
In the long run, I think China doesn’t really care which “brand” of Tibetan Buddhism or Buddhism, or what practice grow, as long as it is all under control & follow the rules.
2. CHINA’S TIBETAN BUDDHISM GROWTH While statistics are hard to come by, monks, followers and experts say that growing numbers of middle-class Chinese are turning to Tibetan Buddhism, driven by the perception of a spiritual vacuum in society and aided by the voluminous information available on the Internet. Communist Party officials and celebrities alike have embraced Tibetan Buddhism, despite having to worship at home, meet their lamas at night and run the risk of attending officially unauthorized events, such as the fish release and "fire sacrifice" at Huangsongyu Reservoir.
(From: In China, A Different Brand of Buddhism- Ethnic Han Turning To Tibetan Doctrine For Guidance; By Maureen Fan; Washington Post Foreign Service
Thursday, February 19, 2009
Link:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2009/02/18/ST2009021803418.html)
3. BUDDHISM IS PART OF IMPERIAL CHINESE’s ROOT/ HISTORY – A RENAISSANCE? Buddhism is rooted in China, only that it suffered during the Cultural Revolution, hence it could be revived. Also, Chinese Buddhism is not surpressed in China.
Tibetan Buddhism has been practised by the Chinese emperors themselves, e.g the Emperor Qian Long, whose tutor was Changkya Rolpay Dorje.
The “success” of the Second World Buddhist Forum in the eastern Chinese city of Wuxi (more than 1,700 Buddhist monks and scholars from about 50 countries attended) shows the potential of a Buddhism renaissance if the Chinese decides to put the political “borders” at bay. The event was jointly organized by the Buddhist Association of China, the Buddha's Light International Association, the Hong Kong Buddhist Association, and the China Religious Culture Communication Association.
Hong Kong & Taiwan’s Tibetan Buddhism “culture” could influence mainland China once all these political matters are made less important.
This last point might be just a speculation, but it is my personal wish/dream that it happens so that the “haters” of Shugden Lamas could shut up
4. SHUGDEN LAMAS/ ORGANISATIONS IN CHINAWho was criticised by the TGIE for paying respect to the Panchen Lama? Hint hint: A Shugden lama!
It is possible that Dharma & DS practice will grow in China, bigger than ever, and perhaps the force behind this could be the Shugden Lamas.
For example, Gangchen Rinpoche as he has good relations with China and he’s a great supporter of DS.
Even if it’s not Gangchen Rinpoche, it is possible that any Shugden lama who establishes themselves well in China can make Dharma & Shugden big. It could be NKT penetrating China as they already establish a Kadampa Meditation Center in Hong Kong.
The closer ties between Taiwan & mainland China could make it easier for Taiwan to “export” their Tibetan Buddhism culture to mainland China – same language medium & cultural background. Their six-decade standoff between the two governments has improved since Ma Ying-jeou stepped in office. And yes, we do have Shugden Lamas in Taiwan that are establishing themselves and building DS temples, e.g. Tritul Rinpoche.
It is quite unlikely for mainstream Tibetan lamas to establish themselves in China, because that would upset the TGIE & the Tibetan community at large or being called "Chinese spies". Also, their sponsors who are Pro-Tibetans might pull out. On the other hand, Shugden lamas are already listed as "enemies" and might have more appeal to China than lamas who are pro-Tibet.